Cycle of Abuse

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Domestic Violence tends to become more severe over time and usually requires some form of intervention of professional treatment to overcome the behavior. It generally follows a predictable pattern of reoccurring behaviors and includes three elements:

Phase I

This phase is characterized by a building of tension, anger and blaming. During this phase the woman often feels as if "she is walking on eggshells," believes she is responsible for the eruption of violence and does everything possible to avoid another blow up.

Phase 2

This is when the battering incident occurs. It can include sexual abuse, verbal threats, or the use of objects or weapons.

Phase 3

Often called the "reconciliation/manipulation" or "Hearts and Flowers," this phase is characterized by a sense of calm. The abuser may be repentant, loving and insisting it will never happen again. In time, however, the cycle begins again with Phase 1 and increases in severity over time.

Phase 1

Perpetrator: increasingly irritable, frustrated, may feel he is losing control.
Victim
: frightened, tries extra hard, withdraws, may precipitate incident

Phase 2

Yelling, degradation, threats, hitting, beating, choking

Phase 3

Perpetrator: contrite, loving, tender, courting behavior promises reform
Victim
:
loving, forgiving, believes abuser has changed